VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login . Great Britain* - Summary of Requirements for Live Animals *Note: The United Kingdom includes Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) and Northern Ireland; however, Northern Ireland continues to follow EU regulations (including health certificates) post-Brexit. Therefore, this page refers …Welcome to VEHCS! The VEHCS certificate viewer is a tool that is used to authenticate United States Federal export certificates. To view a certificate, please enter all the fields below and then click the 'View Certificate Data' button. Help is available by clicking Need Help? located toward the top right corner of any page or by hovering the ... VEHCS system facilitates creation and endorsement of animal health certificates for export. It helps APHIS/VS to certify compliance with importing countries requirements, and to automate tracking and reporting of exported live animals. The following steps will guide you through this registration process. Action 1: Creating a USDA Login.gov Account. https://vehcs.aphis.usda.gov. . The Login page displays. Choose one of the following paths: a. Customers who don’t have a have login credentials (see introductory paragraph in this guide) must create a login account. Please ... VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login . Uzbekistan - Summary of Requirements for Live Animals. Sheep & Goats. Sheep and Goats - Health Certificate - August 2017 ; Poultry. Note: Effective June 29, 2020, temporary restrictions have been imposed on U.S. origin live poultry, day-old chicks and hatching eggs from the state of …The health certificate can be printed directly from VEHCS. VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place. …VEHCS is a tool that allows you to view the data of United States Federal export certificates. To view a certificate, you need to enter the certificate number, the country of destination, …Proofreader · Spell Checker · Course Hero Logo. Search. Log in. Join. Rasmussen University VECHS Waiver Agreement .pdf - DocuSign... Doc Preview. Pages 3. Total ...This Help is designed both as a course in using VEHCS and as an ongoing reference while you are working with certificates. To view the Help file, click the Need Help link at the top right of the page. If you ever need assistance using VEHCS, please contact the PCIT Help Desk. Email: [email protected]. Phone: 1-866-HLP-PCIT (1-866-457-7248)Sep 1, 2023 · Access the website https://vehcs.aphis.usda.gov/ (bookmark this page for faster access in the future) Click Log In. The Login page displays. Choose one of the following paths: Customers who don’t have a have login credentials (see introductory paragraph in this guide) must create a login account. The Veterinary Export Health Certification System (VEHCS) automates the creation, endorsement, payment, and printing of USDA Veterinary Export Health Certificates. USDA Accredited Veterinarians can submit export health certificates and supporting documents electronically to USDA through VEHCS. USDA can also return …By using VEHCS, veterinary clinic staff and brokers can assist Accredited Veterinarians in preparing the health certificate in VEHCS. GET HELP WITH THE SYSTEM A dedicated Help Desk is available to answer your IT questions. LEARN AS YOU GO Both step-by-step guides and self-paced tutorials are available to help you navigate VEHCS. USDA …VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place.Dec 17, 2020 ... This USDA APHIS Veterinary Services presentation provides an explanation to USDA Accredited Veterinarian's on how to correctly issue health ...Logging into VEHCS requires a login credential, either USDA eAuthentication or . login.gov credentials. Each member of the organization will have their own personal login credentials (no sharing allowed)and VEHCS Personal Identification Number (PIN) to gain initial access, but will be able to use the organization’s healthThe health certificate can be printed directly from VEHCS. VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login . Guatemala - Summary of Requirements for Live Animals. Please note: Guatemala's Ministry of Agriculture (MAGA) requires a valid import permit prior to the embarkation and importation of animals. The import permit must give the specific …Log In · About SVMBS · Mission & Vision ... Certificates for breeding cattle to Canada will be updated accordingly on the APHIS website as well as within VEHCS.By using VEHCS, veterinary clinic staff and brokers can assist Accredited Veterinarians in preparing the health certificate in VEHCS. GET HELP WITH THE SYSTEM A dedicated Help Desk is available to answer your IT questions. LEARN AS YOU GO Both step-by-step guides and self-paced tutorials are available to help you navigate VEHCS. USDA …Nov 17, 2016 ... Sign in or join with: Only registered members can share their thoughts. So come on! Join the community today (totally free - or sign in with ...Jan 7, 2022 ... https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wcm/connect ... All countries allow the use of VEHCS to submit the health certificate for endorsement.Accredited Veterinarians can submit health certificates for USDA sponsor electronically through VEHCS (Veterinary Export Healthy Certified System). However, ... VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension since dogs entering one United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies …Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance & Tracking System (PCIT) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is responsible for safeguarding agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds. PCIT system tracks the inspection of agricultural ... 3. Click on Manage. RESULT: The Manage Certificate screen appears. 4. Select Re-issue Request Certificate from the dropdown. RESULT: The Reissue Reason text block appears. 5. Enter the reason for requesting the re-issue and click Select. RESULT: The first Certificate Step by Step screen or the Fillable PDF Step by Step screen displays …The mission of the VECHS Program is to protect children, the elderly, and the disabled. VECHS (pronounced "vecks") is an acronym for the Volunteer & Employee Criminal History System at the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE). The VECHS program was implemented in 1999 and is authorized by the National Child Protection Act (NCPA) (1993 ... Learn the basics of using VEHCS, the Veterinary Export Health Certification System, with simple guides for different user groups. Find out how to access, create, manage, …Apr 20, 2023 · VEHCS can be used to submit all health certificates requiring USDA Endorsement. USDA, APHIS, VS, Veterinary Export Trade ServicesAlbany, NY. [email protected]. 518-218-7540. Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance & Tracking System (PCIT) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is responsible for safeguarding agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds. PCIT system tracks the inspection of agricultural ... The following steps will guide you through this registration process. Action 1: Creating a USDA Login.gov Account. https://vehcs.aphis.usda.gov. . The Login page displays. Choose one of the following paths: a. Customers who don’t have a have login credentials (see introductory paragraph in this guide) must create a login account. Please ...You can search for and view a USDA Veterinary Export Health Certificate without logging into the VEHCS application. NOTE: The certificate must achieved Completed status to be viewed using the steps below. Some data for completed certificates that have later been voided can also be viewed, however the certificate itself cannot be viewed. Switch to the basic mobile site. Facebook wordmark. Log in. Vechs. 2.6K ... Vechs Plays the Half Life Series 026 Vechs Loses It. Vechs' Minecraft Maps: http ...Login. Log in to Spotify. Continue with Google; Continue with Facebook; Continue with Apple; Email or username. Password. Remember me. Log In. Forgot your password? Don't have an account? Sign up for Spotify. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google ...VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login . Peru - Summary of Requirements for Live Animals. Note: When exporting animals or poultry to Peru, you should request an import permit from SENASA prior to the exportation. Equine. Horses - Pan-American Games - July 2019; Horses - Protocol and Health Certificate with ID …VEHCS system facilitates creation and endorsement of animal health certificates for export. It helps APHIS/VS to certify compliance with importing countries requirements, and to automate tracking and reporting of exported live animals. Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance & Tracking System (PCIT) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is responsible for safeguarding agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds. PCIT system tracks the inspection of agricultural ... 01. Go to the official VEHCS website. 02. Click on the "Login" button located on the homepage. 03. Enter your username and password in the designated fields. 04. If you don't have a VEHCS account, click on the "Sign Up" button to create one. 05.Access to VEHCS requires a USDA eAuthentication account - Please visit the USDA eAuthentication FAQs for information on eAuthentication account registration or eAuth account support. If you need assistance or support related to eAuthentication and the VEHCS application, please contact the APHIS eAuthentication Helpdesk. APHIS eAuthentication ... Login / Support. Search Website. Product · GVL Compliance Assistant · Pet Travel ... Certificate Preparation in VEHCS for Endorsement Submission; USDA Endorsement&nbs...Welcome to VEHCS Next The Veterinary Export Health Certification System (VEHCS) provides core functionality to automate the creation, endorsement, payment and printing …If you have problems logging in, you must call the APHIS eAuthentication Help Desk at eAuthentication Contact Us for assistance. Welcome to VEHCS. ... or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds. VEHCS system facilitates creation and endorsement of animal health certificates for export. It helps APHIS/VS to certify compliance with ...Welcome to VSPS: Veterinary Services Process Streamlining Veterinary Services Process Streamlining (VSPS) is a federal system used by Accredited Veterinarians, Veterinary Technicians, Importers, Lab Employees, State Employees, and Federal Employees to manage Veterinary Services processes.The APHIS Application Access page is used to log into the following systems: Phytosanitary Certificate Issuance & Tracking System (PCIT) PCIT system tracks the inspection of …Related links ... Complete all required fields (indicated in red) on the VECHS Waiver Agreement. Enter your legal name; Enter the 12-digit Transaction Number from ...Apr 15, 2016 · For digitally endorsed health certificates, USDA Accredited Veterinarians can print the health certificate from VEHCS once it is endorsed. For non-digitally endorsed health certificates, you can arrange to have your endorsed health certificate returned via pick-up or by mail (a pre-paid, pre-addressed return label must be provided during ... Login. Log in to Spotify. Continue with Google; Continue with Facebook; Continue with Apple; Email or username. Password. Remember me. Log In. Forgot your password? Don't have an account? Sign up for Spotify. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google ...1. Connect to VEHCS using the Web address: https://pcit.aphis.usda.gov/vehcs/. RESULT: The Log In page displays. 2. At the bottom of the screen, click the VEHCS Certificate …Jul 7, 2023 · VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place. Jan 7, 2022 ... https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wcm/connect ... All countries allow the use of VEHCS to submit the health certificate for endorsement.VEHCS system facilitates creation and endorsement of animal health certificates for export. It helps APHIS/VS to certify compliance with importing countries requirements, and to automate tracking and reporting of exported live animals. Volunteer Employee Criminal History Services (VECHS) Program ... If an organization wants to conduct a fingerprint-based background check under the VECHS program:.VEHCS facilitates the work flow of the certificates from creation to printing and enables users, based on user role and organization, access to the certificate as it progresses to a final Completed status. This Help is designed both as a course in using VEHCS and as an ongoing reference while you are working with certificates. To view the Help file, click the …VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place. Learn more on CDC.gov. All questions pertaining to …Option 2: Shipping Address. Ship the paperwork to your Endorsement Office. Please read important information about the pre-paid express return shipping label. Remember to include the checklist. USDA, APHIS, VS, Veterinary Export Trade Services 8100 NW 15th PlaceGainesville, FL [email protected]. 352-313-3060.Dear EPF Members !! Filing of nominations by members is mandatory as per para 33, 34 and 61 of EPF Scheme,1952. It is also required for filing online Death Claims (Form10-D, 20 and 5-IF). E-Nominations can be filed and updated by member during his/her service period. Important notice about Aadhaar linking. Click here.The Veterinary Export Health Certification System (VEHCS) automates the creation, endorsement, payment, and printing of USDA Veterinary Export Health …VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place. Learn more on CDC.gov. All questions pertaining to …Completed and signed international health certificates for the export of animals from the United States must be endorsed by a Veterinary Services area office in order to be valid. The United States has minimal requirements for animals to be exported to other countries. Your Area Veterinarian-in-Charge can provide you with the current ...The following steps will guide you through this registration process. Action 1: Creating a USDA Login.gov Account. https://vehcs.aphis.usda.gov. . The Login page displays. Choose one of the following paths: a. Customers who don’t have a have login credentials (see introductory paragraph in this guide) must create a login account. Please ...Mar 26, 2012 · Displayed a temporary alert message on the home page, and a banner on all pages, advising that a new VEHCS login URL is coming soon. Fix to restore the primary field office location default selection on the My VS Field Office Workload screen. The following release notes are for VEHCS Version 7.2: Release Date: June 2023 Secure Login · Directories · American Rescue Plan/Emergency Assistance to Non ... VECHS entities also have the following options in submitting fingerprints ...VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login . New and Returning Users, Access VEHCS HERE. Need Help? Click HERE to view step-by-step guides for using VEHCS, or contact the dedicated VEHCS Help Line - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies …Note: When you use login.gov, ... Initial Registration and Creation of Login.gov User ID. Sign Out of VEHCS ... VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place. Learn more on CDC.gov. All questions pertaining to …1. Connect to VEHCS using the Web address: https://pcit.aphis.usda.gov/vehcs/. RESULT: The Log In page displays. 2. At the bottom of the screen, click the VEHCS Certificate …Found. The document has moved here.VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login . Kazakhstan - Summary of Requirements for Live Animals. Some of the following commodities use the same veterinary health certificate that is used for Russia. Do not cross out reference to Russia in the title. Do add reference to Kazakhstan, as appropriate, to sections referencing point of crossing …Welcome to Digital Seva Connect. Gateway to CSC Network! Digital Seva Connect is a secure authentication system for connecting our users to services available on Digital Seva portal. Enter your username and password here to authenticate your log-in and enjoy seamless access to Digital Seva portal.VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login Mexico - Summary of Requirements for Live Animals For all cattle and horse health certificates to Mexico and hatching eggs/ birds up to 3 days old health certificates to Mexico, USDA Accredited Veterinarians may issue health certificates electronically through the online Veterinary …VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place.VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place.To sign in to VEHCS, complete the following steps: 1. Access the VEHCS website at https://vehcs.aphis.usda.gov/. RESULT: The Log In page displays. 2. Click the Log In button. RESULT: The USDA eAuthentication Login page displays. 3. Enter your USDA eAuthentication or Login.gov credentials. All Government of Canada accounts. Sign in to accounts with other departments or agencies, such as for Employment Insurance (EI), Old Age Security (OAS), Canada Pension Plan (CPP), visas, work and study permits or border services sign-insProviding a Pre-Paid Return Shipping Label VEHCS Quick Reference Guide Step 1: Upload the pre paid return shipping label 1. In “Shipping Label,” select “Choose File” to upload the pre-paid return shipping label from your computer’s saved files. The acceptable file types are .gif, .jpg, and .pdf. 2. Once the file is uploaded, you may enter additional instructions …2 days ago ... ... vechs, ground and air. Ive already gone down a few ... Please sign in to comment. You will be able to leave a comment after signing in. Sign In ...VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place. Learn more on CDC.gov. All questions pertaining to …Sign Out of VEHCS: Helpful Hints: VEHCS Certificate Viewer: Manage Account: My VS Field Office Workload Page Overview My Assigned Workload Page Overview: Create Certificate: Manage Template Data: Financial Management: Financial Management for VS Users: View Certificates: View Reports: Tracking Number Search ...Option 1: Use the Veterinary Export Health Certification System (VEHCS). Talk to your veterinarian about how you can save time and money using VEHCS to submit your paperwork, including the health certificate. All countries allow the use of VEHCS to submit the health certificate for endorsement. An accredited veterinarian typically does …Secure Login · Directories · American Rescue Plan/Emergency Assistance to Non ... VECHS entities also have the following options in submitting fingerprints ..."Orange Banner" Country Accredited Veterinarians can submit health certificates for USDA endorsement electronically through VEHCS (Veterinary Export Health Certification System). However, this country requires USDA to ink-sign and emboss the health certificate.This means the final, endorsed health certificate that travels with the …
To export live animals and germplasm, log into VEHCS at (https://vehcs.aphis.usda.gov/). Remember to add this page to favorites. **Notice**: All APHIS systems use the USDA …. Icon cinema okc reviews
Option 2: Shipping Address. Ship the paperwork to your Endorsement Office. Please read important information about the pre-paid express return shipping label. Remember to include the checklist. USDA, APHIS, VS, Veterinary Export Trade Services 8100 NW 15th PlaceGainesville, FL [email protected]. 352-313-3060.VEHCS system facilitates creation and endorsement of animal health certificates for export. It helps APHIS/VS to certify compliance with importing countries requirements, and to automate tracking and reporting of exported live animals. VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place. Learn more on CDC.gov. All questions pertaining to …Connect with your favorite people. Continue. Keep me signed inVEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place. Learn more on CDC.gov. All questions pertaining to …Login to Dropbox. Bring your photos, docs, and videos anywhere and keep your files safe.By using VEHCS, veterinary clinic staff and brokers can assist Accredited Veterinarians in preparing the health certificate in VEHCS. GET HELP WITH THE SYSTEM A dedicated Help Desk is available to answer your IT questions. LEARN AS YOU GO Both step-by-step guides and self-paced tutorials are available to help you navigate VEHCS.VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login - - A L E R T - - The CDC’s temporary suspension for dogs entering the United States from high-risk countries for dog rabies implemented in July 2021 will be extended through July 31, 2024; all current requirements will remain in place. Learn more on CDC.gov. All questions pertaining to …VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login . India - Summary of Requirements for Live Animals. Flights to India may be affected. Please check with your airline prior to shipment/travel. ... Note: When using VEHCS to generate a health certificate for export of horses and other equidae to India, you must complete this silhouette page …Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is responsible for safeguarding agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds. VEHCS system facilitates creation and endorsement of animal health certificates for export. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is responsible for safeguarding agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds. VEHCS system facilitates creation and endorsement of animal health certificates for export.If you run into technical issues (not about travel requirements, certificate requirements) along the way, contact the PCIT Help Desk at [email protected] or 1-866-HLP-PCIT (1-866-457-7248). There are also numerous step by step and numbered instructional guides on the use of VEHCS available at the VEHCS Help Page: https://www.aphis.usda.gov ... .
Popular Topics
Lola brea | 4. The Registration Wizard – Create Successfulpage appears. Click Continue to start using VEHCS. 5. Your login account is now synchronized with your organization’s new VEHCS account and you are now logged into the system. 6. The next time you access the VEHCS website, simply enter your login credentials and click Login. This willlog you …eAuthentication Information. Access to VEHCS requires a USDA eAuthentication account - Please visit the USDA eAuthentication FAQs for information on eAuthentication account registration or eAuth account support. If you need assistance or support related to eAuthentication and the VEHCS application, please contact the APHIS eAuthentication …Aug 1, 2023 · Using VEHCS, all export health certificates for live animals for all destination countries can now be electronically issued by USDA Accredited Veterinarians and submitted to USDA APHIS Veterinary Services (VS) for endorsement. This webpage provides a list of countries that also accept APHIS’s digital endorsement in VEHCS for all animals ... ...
Picture of dove | VEHCS system facilitates creation and endorsement of animal health certificates for export. It helps APHIS/VS to certify compliance with importing countries requirements, and to automate tracking and reporting of exported live animals. Login Store · Home Discovery Queue Wishlist Points Shop News Stats · Community · Home Discussions Workshop Market Broadcasts · Support. Change language.......
Southwest birthday discount | Apr 22, 2022 ... What is VEHCS, where can I learn more about the VEHCS process and then connect with VEHCS? The Veterinary Electronic Health Certificate ...All questions pertaining to CDC requirements should be directed to [email protected] or call CDC INFO at (404) 718-3660. Not all birds or animals qualify as pets. Find out if your pet qualifies to travel. Pet Travel to a foreign country can be complex and time-consuming. Before you start the process, you will need to know the …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us....
Cardiology nurse practitioner salary | VEHCS system facilitates creation and endorsement of animal health certificates for export. It helps APHIS/VS to certify compliance with importing countries requirements, and to automate tracking and reporting of exported live animals. Log In. A line styled icon from Orion Icon Library. Prescriptions · Emergencies ... Digital submission to USDA via their VEHCS system is between $133-$335. This ...3. Click on Manage. RESULT: The Manage Certificate screen appears. 4. Select Re-issue Request Certificate from the dropdown. RESULT: The Reissue Reason text block appears. 5. Enter the reason for requesting the re-issue and click Select. RESULT: The first Certificate Step by Step screen or the Fillable PDF Step by Step screen displays …...
Skyrim farm | VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login . Chile - Summary of Requirements for Live Animals. Chile requires that health certificates and annexes must be signed and stamped by a Veterinary Services veterinarian. The certificates must be written in Spanish and English. The health certificates cannot be amended, initialed, crossed-out …Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is responsible for safeguarding agriculture and natural resources from the risks associated with the entry, establishment, or spread of animal and plant pests and noxious weeds. The APHIS Application Access page is used to log into the following systems: ...
Popville dc | All countries allow the use of VEHCS to submit the health certificate for endorsement. An accredited veterinarian typically does this process. Option 2: Ship the paperwork to USDA. Use the shipping address for the USDA Endorsement Office serving your state. IncludeThe Pet Owners Checklist for Shipping Health Certificate (s) to a …VEHCS Help | VEHCS Guide | VEHCS Login . China - Summary of Requirements for Live Animals. Note: Beijing is not currently allowing the importation of aquatic animals. Please arrange for aquatic animals to arrive at a different Chinese port of entry. ... When submitting a PDF file through VEHCS, it is preferred that the issuing …...